Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Extreme Import Bottlenecks

The tables below show Zambia's import sources for HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Only data for the most recent available year is displayed. If you want more data, visit the Country Matrix.

Zambia

43 bottlenecks
#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Dem. Rep. of the Congo282200Cobalt oxides and hydroxides; commercial cobalt oxides2025100.00%17,381,410
2USA271311Petroleum coke; (not calcined), obtained from bituminous minerals2025100.00%15,428,083
3Dem. Rep. of the Congo260800Zinc ores and concentrates202599.90%375,464,461
4Dem. Rep. of the Congo790310Zinc dust202599.87%14,013,269
5South Africa100390Cereals; barley, other than seed202599.82%10,518,349
6Zimbabwe270112Coal; bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated202599.82%36,664,110
7South Africa761290Aluminium; casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no mechanical or thermal equipment202599.76%24,298,901
8Namibia030366Fish; frozen, hake (Merluccius spp., Urophycis spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202599.70%11,894,816
9South Africa283410Nitrites202599.68%22,398,443
10Zimbabwe270400Coke and semi-coke; of coal, lignite or peat, whether or not agglomerated; retort carbon202599.31%38,554,553
11China722830Steel, alloy; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded202599.28%43,352,793
12South Africa151620Vegetable fats and oils and their fractions; partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared202598.68%11,542,864
13China320720Enamels and glazes; vitrifiable enamels and glazes, engobes (slips) and similar preparations202598.26%12,177,329
14Namibia030355Fish; frozen, jack and horse mackerel (Trachurus spp.), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202597.57%181,061,209
15China847989Machines and mechanical appliances; having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapter202597.40%171,066,705
16China284210Salts of inorganic acids or peroxoacids, double or complex silicates, including aluminosilicates, whether or not chemically defined, excluding azides202596.83%10,129,944
17South Africa220300Beer; made from malt202596.33%37,179,434
18South Africa310290Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; nitrogenous, other kinds including mixtures not specified in the foregoing subheadings202596.24%55,798,072
19China850422Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVA202595.90%18,048,633
20Japan870322Vehicles; with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500cc202595.29%84,905,778
21South Africa340111Soap and organic surface-active products; in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)202594.62%14,892,865
22South Africa340250Washing and cleaning preparations; powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail sale202594.57%11,401,793
23United Rep. of Tanzania100590Cereals; maize (corn), other than seed202594.03%42,073,910
24China840220Boilers; super-heated water boilers202593.65%26,766,042
25South Africa390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms202593.42%48,561,549
26Namibia030353Fish; frozen, sardines (Sardina pilchardus, Sardinops spp.), sardinella (Sardinella spp.), brisling or sprats (Sprattus sprattus), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202592.72%12,975,149
27Germany491199Printed matter; n.e.c. in heading no. 4911202590.29%14,410,647
28China853530Electrical apparatus; isolating and make-and-break switches, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts202589.93%11,119,308
29South Africa151190Vegetable oils; palm oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified202588.93%20,633,657
30China283010Sulphides; of sodium, whether or not chemically defined202588.90%24,039,755
31China847480Machines; for agglomerating, shaping or moulding solid mineral fuels, ceramic paste, unhardened cements, plastering materials in powder or paste form, machines for forming foundry moulds of sand202587.97%31,853,403
32China293090Organo-sulphur compounds; n.e.c. in heading no. 2930202587.11%21,647,316
33China721070Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plastics202587.09%50,067,838
34South Africa210390Sauces and preparations therefor; mixed condiments and mixed seasonings202586.77%12,457,838
35Morocco310530Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; diammonium hydrogenorthophosphate (diammonium phosphate)202586.70%14,822,036
36China401120Rubber; new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorries202586.21%37,487,641
37South Africa391721Plastics; tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of ethylene202585.97%10,235,985
38India392063Plastics; plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of unsaturated polyesters, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials202584.65%34,617,762
39Zimbabwe721420Iron or non-alloy steel; bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling process or twisted after rolling202584.57%12,522,656
40China843031Coal or rock cutters and tunnelling machinery; self-propelled202583.25%16,930,691
41China390190Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, n.e.c. in heading no. 3901202582.93%11,545,718
42South Africa360200Explosives, prepared; other than propellent powders202581.57%10,587,235
43China850760Electric accumulators; lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)202581.29%32,508,876

Partner frequency summary:

China: 15 occurrences

South Africa: 13 occurrences

Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 3 occurrences

Namibia: 3 occurrences

Zimbabwe: 3 occurrences

Germany: 1 occurrence

India: 1 occurrence

Japan: 1 occurrence

Morocco: 1 occurrence

USA: 1 occurrence

United Rep. of Tanzania: 1 occurrence

Legend:

Highlight - the row matches a Danger Zone country and/or a Critical Goods HS code.
ABCBold red partner name - the import source country is flagged in the Danger Zone.
1234Bold lime HS code - the product code is flagged in Critical Goods.