Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Extreme Import Bottlenecks

The tables below show Poland's import sources for HS product codes where a single source country accounts for >= 80% of total imports and the import value is >= 10,000,000 USD. Only data for the most recent available year is displayed. If you want more data, visit the Country Matrix.

Poland

168 bottlenecks
#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Bulgaria860691Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons; covered and closed, not self-propelled2024100.00%19,927,855
2Germany293371Heterocyclic compounds; lactams; 6-hexanelactam (epsilon-caprolactam)2024100.00%21,912,955
3Germany860110Rail locomotives; powered from an external source of electricity2024100.00%38,214,475
4Türkiye880699Unmanned aircraft; for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 150kg2024100.00%59,427,552
5Czechia290260Cyclic hydrocarbons; ethylbenzene202499.98%109,296,184
6USA030311Fish; frozen, Pacific salmon, sockeye salmon (red salmon) (Oncorhynchus nerka), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202499.98%23,317,800
7USA841182Turbines; gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kW202499.98%10,908,460
8Ukraine260112Iron ores and concentrates; agglomerated (excluding roasted iron pyrites)202499.98%190,875,332
9Russian Federation720310Ferrous products; obtained by direct reduction of iron ore, in lumps, pellets or similar forms202499.96%71,161,159
10Italy711031Metals; rhodium, unwrought or in powder form202499.94%69,383,694
11Austria860400Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles; whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track inspection vehicles)202499.90%55,112,357
12Norway030452Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced; fresh or chilled, salmonidae202499.65%123,393,575
13Germany410441Tanned or crust hides and skins; bovine or equine, without hair on, in the dry state (crust), full grains, unsplit; grain splits202499.08%14,267,746
14Brazil260300Copper ores and concentrates202498.72%613,647,260
15USA750220Nickel; unwrought, alloys202498.58%21,095,375
16Denmark010391Swine; live, other than pure-bred breeding animals, weighing less than 50kg202498.49%772,119,157
17Netherlands060314Flowers, cut; chrysanthemums, flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh202498.41%15,088,796
18China852419Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens; of other than liquid crystals or organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), without drivers or control circuits202498.14%14,184,669
19Norway252930Leucite; nepheline and nepheline syenite202497.97%11,016,549
20China670290Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof; articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit, of materials other than plastics202497.82%52,286,498
21Germany740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm202497.65%410,116,304
22China670210Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof; articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit, of plastics202497.52%77,328,915
23Ukraine150710Vegetable oils; soya-bean oil and its fractions, crude, whether or not degummed, not chemically modified202497.44%244,296,489
24Brazil720293Ferro-alloys; ferro-niobium202497.10%11,103,802
25France280512Alkali or alkali-earth metals; calcium202497.08%15,391,223
26Switzerland910121Wrist-watches; (not electrically operated), automatic winding, whether or not incorporating a stop-watch facility, case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal202497.01%15,323,164
27Türkiye520100Cotton; not carded or combed202496.97%13,087,536
28Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils202496.79%144,915,952
29Türkiye284019Borates; disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrous202496.54%19,167,325
30China580132Fabrics; woven pile, of man-made fibres, cut corduroy, other than fabrics of heading no. 5802 or 5806202496.46%26,681,359
31Germany847751Machinery; for moulding or retreading pneumatic tyres or for moulding or otherwise forming inner tubes202496.33%25,959,535
32Thailand400121Rubber; natural (excluding latex), in smoked sheets202496.30%13,680,331
33Finland890510Dredgers202496.05%25,340,448
34Germany690510Ceramic roofing tiles202496.01%40,961,482
35Denmark300339Medicaments; containing hormones (excluding insulin), (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, not packaged for retail sale202495.80%75,560,351
36China853952Lamps; light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lamps202494.67%225,271,497
37Germany382600Biodiesel and mixtures thereof; not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous minerals202494.55%502,623,090
38China580133Fabrics; woven pile, of man-made fibres, other weft pile fabrics, other than fabrics of heading no. 5802 or 5806202494.43%18,614,520
39Japan722012Steel, stainless; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 4.75mm202494.32%30,260,955
40China293319Heterocyclic compounds; with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than henazone (antipyrin) and its derivatives202494.01%10,546,487
41Germany730511Iron or steel (excluding cast iron); line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular cross-sections, external diameter exceeds 406.4mm202493.94%28,848,381
42Italy381700Mixed alkylbenzenes and mixed alkylnaphthalenes, other than those of heading no. 2707 or 2902202493.82%27,443,206
43Germany271020Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals202493.79%838,961,594
44Finland480441Kraft paper and paperboard; uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202493.52%11,544,858
45Germany021011Meat; salted, in brine, dried or smoked, of swine, hams, shoulders and cuts thereof, with bone in202493.52%38,825,619
46Rep. of Korea290723Polyphenols; 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A, diphenylolpropane) and its salts202493.40%10,034,190
47Germany680919Plaster, or plaster compositions; boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, (other than faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only), not ornamented202493.38%22,560,155
48Denmark010310Swine; live, pure-bred breeding animals202493.14%49,650,144
49Japan250860Clays (excluding expanded clays of heading no. 6806); mullite202493.11%30,013,033
50Denmark381511Catalysts, supported; reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with nickel or nickel compounds as the active substance, n.e.c. or included202492.94%14,682,431
51Norway030441Fish fillets; fresh or chilled, salmon, Pacific (Oncorhynchus nerka, Oncorhynchus gorbuscha, Oncorhynchus keta, Oncorhynchus tschawytscha, Oncorhynchus kisutch, Oncorhynchus masou and Oncorhynchus rhodurus), Atlantic (Salmo salar), Danube (Hucho hucho)202492.63%187,457,517
52Germany721633Iron or non-alloy steel; H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202492.51%102,244,154
53Belarus230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils202492.32%18,292,338
54Ukraine260111Iron ores and concentrates; non-agglomerated202492.14%300,816,390
55Italy847621Machines; automatic beverage-vending machines, incorporating heating or refrigerating devices202492.04%10,045,522
56China940139Seats; swivel with variable height adjustment of other than wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture202491.83%145,410,589
57USA852560Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating sound recording or reproducing apparatus, incorporating reception apparatus202491.51%145,348,241
58Germany681091Cement, concrete or artificial stone; prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforced202491.11%10,746,869
59Norway030365Fish; frozen, coalfish (Pollachius virens), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202491.07%12,918,050
60Germany591140Textile products and articles for technical uses; straining cloth of a kind used in oil presses and the like, including that of human hair202491.03%23,518,509
61Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified202490.93%311,950,472
62Türkiye870290Vehicles; public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), n.e.c. in heading 8702, new or used202490.85%36,367,172
63Russian Federation271114Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; liquefied, ethylene, propylene, butylene and butadiene202490.77%33,055,165
64Netherlands060120Plants, live; bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower, chicory plants and roots other than of heading no. 1212202490.71%22,185,188
65Netherlands060319Flowers, cut; flowers and buds of a kind suitable for bouquets or ornamental purposes, fresh, other than roses, carnations, orchids, chrysanthemums or lillies202490.63%65,555,139
66China660199Umbrellas and sun umbrellas; n.e.c. in heading no. 6601 (including walking stick umbrellas)202490.31%12,484,356
67Ukraine120190Soya beans; other than seed, whether or not broken202490.29%64,290,651
68China630140Blankets (other than electric blankets) and travelling rugs; of synthetic fibres202490.07%51,447,678
69China442191Wood; of bamboo, articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4414 to 4420 (excluding clothes hangers)202489.95%11,245,450
70France290544Alcohols; polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)202489.92%48,243,253
71China940531Luminaires and light fittings; electric, lighting strings of a kind used for Christmas trees, for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202489.88%17,278,203
72Netherlands060110Plants, live; bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, dormant202489.79%39,430,766
73Norway847090Machines incorporating a calculating device; n.e.c. in heading no. 8470202489.79%12,397,547
74China854143Electrical apparatus; photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panels202489.69%670,166,543
75France382460Sorbitol; other than that of subheading no. 2905.44202489.59%22,019,776
76Germany391620Vinyl chloride polymers; monofilament, of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not otherwise worked202489.36%213,684,234
77Germany160231Meat preparations; of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)202489.08%10,712,584
78Netherlands310560Fertilizers, mineral or chemical; containing the two fertilizing elements phosphorus and potassium202489.05%25,144,554
79Belgium020321Meat; of swine, carcasses and half-carcasses, frozen202489.01%15,738,613
80China852411Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens; of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuits202489.00%337,953,350
81USA262099Slag, ash and residues; (not from the manufacture of iron or steel), containing mainly metals or their compounds, n.e.c. in heading no. 2620202488.96%23,622,423
82Spain081070Fruit, edible; persimmons, fresh202488.48%18,189,532
83China950710Fishing rods202488.21%16,406,490
84Germany870790Vehicles; bodies (including cabs) for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701, 8702, 8704 or 8705202488.20%127,173,411
85Ukraine440131Wood; for fuel, sawdust and wood waste and scrap, agglomerated in wood pellets202488.08%42,343,945
86China910212Wrist-watches; electrically operated, with or without a stop-watch, (other than those of heading no. 9101) with opto-electronic display only202487.95%70,143,161
87Japan722511Steel, alloy; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-oriented202487.92%10,472,136
88Germany040140Dairy produce; milk and cream, not concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, of a fat content, by weight, exceeding 6% but not exceeding 10%202487.85%13,426,146
89Germany271490Bitumen and asphalt, natural; asphaltites and asphaltic rock202487.84%25,249,057
90Ecuador440722Wood, tropical; virola, imbuia and balsa, sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mm202487.57%18,806,229
91China870240Vehicles; public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or used202487.42%18,360,342
92China851539Welding machines and apparatus; for arc (including plasma arc) welding of metals, other than fully or partly automatic, whether or not capable of cutting202487.36%23,134,409
93China852871Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus; not designed to incorporate a video display or screen202487.19%318,430,277
94Viet Nam090411Spices; pepper (of the genus piper), neither crushed nor ground202487.01%26,145,881
95USA841121Turbo-propellers; of a power not exceeding 1100kW202486.97%27,674,385
96Switzerland860711Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock; parts, driving bogies and bissel-bogies202486.94%18,682,395
97China660110Umbrellas and sun umbrellas; garden or similar umbrellas202486.88%13,863,575
98China293220Heterocyclic compounds; with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, lactones202486.74%21,455,743
99France621790Clothing; parts of garments or of clothing accessories, other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)202486.57%13,507,258
100Germany842132Machinery; catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion engines202486.50%222,609,179
101Germany853941Lamps; arc-lamps202486.49%21,964,685
102Netherlands300251Cell cultures, whether or not modified; cell therapy products202486.44%37,695,075
103China360410Pyrotechnic products; fireworks202486.40%32,636,701
104Thailand900661Photographic flashlight apparatus; discharge lamp (electronic)202486.40%10,533,258
105China940210Chairs; dentists', barbers' or similar chairs having rotating as well as both reclining and elevating movements, and parts thereof202486.37%14,842,852
106Germany843353Harvesting machinery; for roots or tubers202486.24%32,265,747
107USA880710Aircraft and spacecraft; propellers and rotors and parts thereof202485.97%36,528,862
108China621430Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like; of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)202485.88%17,856,924
109USA850164Electric generators; AC generators, (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 750kVA202485.58%23,281,985
110India850231Electric generating sets; wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)202485.55%51,537,135
111Ukraine720291Ferro-alloys; ferro-titanium and ferro-silico-titanium202485.54%10,525,792
112China901530Surveying equipment; levels202485.50%19,293,519
113Germany480810Paper and paperboard; corrugated, whether or not perforated, in rolls or sheets, other than paper of heading 4803202485.43%111,924,014
114China551512Fabrics, woven; of polyester staple fibres n.e.c. in chapter 55, mixed mainly or solely with man-made filaments202485.15%14,973,986
115Rep. of Korea930120Military weapons; rocket launchers, flame-throwers, grenade launchers, torpedo tubes and similar projectors202485.13%267,231,600
116China293810Glycosides; rutoside (rutin) and its derivatives202485.01%10,300,699
117Rep. of Korea300212Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products; antisera and other blood fractions202484.95%960,554,967
118Netherlands281121Carbon dioxide202484.82%24,383,912
119Germany640690Footwear; parts, n.e.c. in heading 6406202484.80%117,875,757
120Sweden480269Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803); over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, other than rolls, other than sheets 435mm or less by 297mm or less (unfolded)202484.74%11,522,418
121Sweden480459Kraft paper and paperboard; uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803202484.56%10,296,433
122China441490Wooden frames; for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects; not of tropical wood202484.37%12,350,749
123Germany740721Copper; bars, rods and profiles, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)202484.33%81,740,952
124Singapore890110Cruise ships, excursion boats and similar vessels, principally designed for the transport of persons, ferry boats of all kinds202484.32%70,453,192
125China852990Reception and transmission apparatus; for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectors202484.25%1,394,861,964
126Germany160419Fish preparations; fish prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced), n.e.c. in heading no. 1604202484.24%21,699,999
127USA750890Nickel; articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1202484.22%118,255,825
128Germany481690Paper; carbon paper and other copying or transfer papers (other than those of heading no. 4809), n.e.c. in item no. 4816.20202484.16%10,069,833
129Germany720915Iron or non-alloy steel; in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more202484.15%99,528,981
130Germany721632Iron or non-alloy steel; I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more202484.14%36,031,858
131Germany843242Spreaders and distributors; for manure and fertilizers, for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use; fertiliser distributors202484.06%19,501,817
132Rep. of Korea890120Tankers202483.88%377,050,000
133Germany240319Tobacco; smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportion202483.84%145,687,130
134China850511Magnets; permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, of metal202483.75%107,589,345
135Germany282490Lead oxides; n.e.c. in heading no. 2824202483.74%12,960,870
136Spain732591Iron; grinding balls and similar articles for mills, other than of non-malleable cast iron202483.74%14,557,434
137Norway720219Ferro-alloys; ferro-manganese, containing by weight 2% or less of carbon202483.63%24,909,725
138Norway030313Fish; frozen, Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and Danube salmon (Hucho hucho), excluding fillets, fish meat of 0304, and edible fish offal of subheadings 0303.91 to 0303.99202483.44%72,219,529
139Belgium020311Meat; of swine, carcasses and half-carcasses, fresh or chilled202483.10%305,350,262
140Kazakhstan280470Phosphorus202483.01%57,621,393
141China840290Boilers; parts of steam or other vapour generating boilers202482.98%36,514,247
142China940542Luminaires and light fittings; electric, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202482.74%233,356,294
143Ukraine150190Poultry fat; other than that of heading 0209 or 1503202482.40%12,059,170
144China910199Pocket-watches and other watches, including stop-watches; (excluding wrist-watches), with case of precious metal or of metal clad with precious metal, not electrically operated202482.29%11,980,259
145Germany843780Machinery; for use in the milling industry or for the working of cereals or dried leguminous vegetables, other than farm-type machinery202482.27%10,542,352
146Germany290122Acyclic hydrocarbons; unsaturated, propene (propylene)202482.23%75,223,282
147China600192Fabrics; pile fabrics (excluding long pile and loop pile), of man-made fibres, knitted or crocheted202482.14%56,827,487
148China700992Glass mirrors; framed, excluding rear-view mirrors for vehicles202482.00%27,569,493
149China940541Luminaires and light fittings; electric, photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202481.98%35,751,581
150Türkiye850423Electrical transformers; liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVA202481.84%42,124,356
151China830520Stationery; staples in strips, (e.g. for offices, upholstery, packaging), of base metal202481.83%11,022,532
152China950510Christmas festivity articles202481.83%54,248,208
153Norway470500Wood pulp; obtained by a combination of mechanical and chemical pulping processes202481.81%34,223,859
154China420229Cases and containers; handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or wholly or mainly covered with such materials or with paper202481.58%10,883,530
155Other Asia, nes853910Lamps; sealed beam units202481.53%11,572,497
156Germany721250Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated, (excluding tin, zinc or plastic)202481.17%27,554,754
157Germany821220Razors; safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in strips202481.16%117,158,546
158China852719Radio broadcast receivers capable of operating without an external power source; n.e.c. in item no. 8527.1202480.96%17,673,115
159Ukraine720711Iron or non-alloy steel; semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel; containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (including square) cross-section, width less than twice thickness202480.65%72,615,019
160Germany871610Trailers and semi-trailers; of the caravan type, for housing or camping202480.61%17,031,471
161USA700220Glass; unworked, in rods202480.58%31,734,111
162Lithuania440395Wood; of birch (Betula spp.), in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared, untreated, of which the smallest cross-sectional dimension is 15 cm or more202480.49%13,754,375
163China392640Plastics; statuettes and other ornamental articles202480.43%42,412,203
164China940519Chandeliers and electric ceiling or wall light fittings; (excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares), for use other than with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202480.29%83,111,903
165China420212Cases and containers; trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of textile materials202480.17%127,211,218
166China442019Wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of other than tropical wood202480.11%10,134,608
167China850990Electro-mechanical domestic appliances; parts for the appliances of heading no. 8509202480.06%61,355,686
168China940521Luminaires and light fittings; electric, table, desk, bedside or floor-standing, for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sources202480.02%36,517,029

Partner frequency summary:

China: 46 occurrences

Germany: 37 occurrences

USA: 10 occurrences

Ukraine: 10 occurrences

Norway: 8 occurrences

Netherlands: 7 occurrences

Türkiye: 5 occurrences

Denmark: 4 occurrences

France: 4 occurrences

Rep. of Korea: 4 occurrences

Italy: 3 occurrences

Japan: 3 occurrences

Belgium: 2 occurrences

Brazil: 2 occurrences

Finland: 2 occurrences

Russian Federation: 2 occurrences

Spain: 2 occurrences

Sweden: 2 occurrences

Switzerland: 2 occurrences

Thailand: 2 occurrences

Austria: 1 occurrence

Belarus: 1 occurrence

Bulgaria: 1 occurrence

Czechia: 1 occurrence

Ecuador: 1 occurrence

India: 1 occurrence

Kazakhstan: 1 occurrence

Lithuania: 1 occurrence

Other Asia, nes: 1 occurrence

Singapore: 1 occurrence

Viet Nam: 1 occurrence

Legend:

Highlight - the row matches a Danger Zone country and/or a Critical Goods HS code.
ABCBold red partner name - the import source country is flagged in the Danger Zone.
1234Bold lime HS code - the product code is flagged in Critical Goods.