Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2018, the matrix below shows Saudi Arabia's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Saudi Arabia

Year: 2018(80 in Danger Zone)[1 Critical Good]
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD747(80)[1]549(60)405(42)305(27)200(17)117(11)53(4)
>= 50 mln USD177(18)[1]135(16)108(12)83(9)61(5)36(4)14(1)
>= 100 mln USD90(9)[1]72(7)61(7)46(6)33(4)23(3)7
>= 200 mln USD47(4)[1]35(2)28(2)24(2)19(2)13(2)5
>= 500 mln USD13(3)[1]9(2)9(2)8(2)7(2)3(2)1

Danger Zone Bottlenecks (80 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1United Arab Emirates230641Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of low erucic acid rape or colza seed oils2018100.00%10,821,125
2United Arab Emirates740821Copper; wire, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass)201899.90%73,996,474
3Ukraine720150Iron; alloy pig iron; spiegeleisen, in pigs, blocks or other primary forms201898.83%20,296,845
4Kuwait720610Iron or non-alloy steel; ingots (excluding iron of heading no. 7203)201893.89%30,311,830
5United Arab Emirates480519Paper and paperboard; uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheets201888.61%13,121,171
6Bahrain730210Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material; rails201888.59%120,360,709
7United Arab Emirates740811Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mm201884.85%687,602,466
8United Arab Emirates710812Metals; gold, non-monetary, unwrought (but not powder)201882.93%2,682,315,143
9Bahrain391723Plastics; tubes, pipes and hoses thereof, rigid, of polymers of vinyl chloride201882.92%18,787,078
10Bahrain760421Aluminium; alloys, hollow profiles201881.24%24,422,333
11United Arab Emirates760410Aluminium; (not alloyed), bars, rods and profiles201880.70%31,488,627
12United Arab Emirates480524Paper & paperboard; uncoated, testliner (recycled linerboard), weight 150g/m2, or less, in rolls or sheets201878.81%17,185,195
13United Arab Emirates030616Crustaceans; frozen, cold-water shrimps and prawns (Pandalus spp., Crangon crangon), in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking; in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water201877.68%35,682,671
14Kuwait110100Wheat or meslin flour201875.72%42,923,729
15Bahrain760120Aluminium; unwrought, alloys201874.75%152,198,321
16United Arab Emirates701939Glass fibres; webs, mattresses, boards and similar non-woven products excluding mats and thin sheets201874.35%14,888,506
17United Arab Emirates210410Soups and broths and preparations therefor201871.69%41,607,150
18United Arab Emirates740819Copper; wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or less201868.88%15,546,965
19United Arab Emirates903281Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, hydraulic or pneumatic201866.57%15,260,770
20United Arab Emirates090230Tea, black; (fermented) and partly fermented tea, in immediate packings of a content not exceeding 3kg201865.87%121,584,737
21Bahrain701919Glass fibres; (including glass wool), threads and mats, other than mechanically or chemically bonded mats201864.81%15,005,975
22Bahrain760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201863.73%59,893,943
23United Arab Emirates040221Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)201863.34%174,358,666
24United Arab Emirates030617Crustaceans; frozen, shrimps and prawns, excluding cold-water varieties, in shell or not, smoked, cooked or not before or during smoking; in shell, cooked by steaming or by boiling in water201862.86%29,493,333
25Russian Federation151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201862.63%58,067,252
26United Arab Emirates390120Ethylene polymers; in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or more201860.23%38,073,383
27Ukraine720230Ferro-alloys; ferro-silico-manganese201860.13%16,171,398
28United Arab Emirates871631Tanker trailers and tanker semi-trailers201859.64%13,876,356
29United Arab Emirates441890-Other201858.91%13,263,202
30United Arab Emirates330510Hair preparations; shampoos201858.43%75,208,491
31United Arab Emirates071340Vegetables, leguminous; lentils, shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201857.41%19,566,924
32United Arab Emirates760429Aluminium; alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollow201856.71%24,873,739
33United Arab Emirates903289Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus; automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumatic201856.23%124,297,376
34Bahrain730810Iron or steel; structures and parts thereof, bridges and bridge-sections201856.08%49,038,751
35United Arab Emirates340111Soap and organic surface-active products; in the form of bars, cakes, moulded shapes, and paper, wadding, felt and nonwovens, impregnated, coated or covered with soap or detergent, for toilet use (including medicated products)201855.55%56,601,034
36Russian Federation720221Ferro-alloys; ferro-silicon, containing by weight more than 55% of silicon201854.63%12,956,945
37United Arab Emirates160231Meat preparations; of turkeys, prepared or preserved meat or meat offal (excluding livers and homogenised preparations)201854.46%23,332,160
38United Arab Emirates940600Prefabricated buildings.201854.17%39,563,052
39United Arab Emirates030499Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced; frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0304.9201853.90%18,143,673
40United Arab Emirates190120Food preparations; mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' wares201853.06%34,515,427
41United Arab Emirates853521Electrical apparatus; automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage exceeding 1000 volts but less than 72.5kV201851.41%44,932,729
42United Arab Emirates761010Aluminium; structures (excluding prefabricated buildings of heading no. 9406) and parts of structures, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doors201850.62%28,161,325
43United Arab Emirates730630Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron); tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73201847.98%13,066,172
44United Arab Emirates160100Meat preparations; sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these products201847.56%49,213,942
45United Arab Emirates321290Pigments; of a kind used in the manufacture of paints, other than stamping foils201847.21%14,978,361
46Kuwait220210Waters; including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavoured201846.26%24,886,417
47United Arab Emirates570330Carpets and other textile floor coverings; tufted, of man-made textile materials (other than polyamides), whether or not made up201844.82%41,844,830
48United Arab Emirates721049Iron or non-alloy steel; flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)201844.21%50,906,360
49Russian Federation170410Sugar confectionery; chewing gum, whether or not sugar-coated, not containing cocoa201844.13%11,934,398
50United Arab Emirates480300Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar; for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular sheets with one side more than 36cm in unfolded state201843.77%54,745,820
51United Arab Emirates841583Air conditioning machines; containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, not incorporating a refrigerating unit201843.53%54,337,729
52United Arab Emirates730300Cast iron; tubes, pipes and hollow profiles201843.02%28,343,609
53United Arab Emirates760612Aluminium; plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)201842.96%38,682,899
54United Arab Emirates854411Insulated electric conductors; winding wire, of copper201842.31%12,014,927
55Ukraine230630Oil-cake and other solid residues; whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of sunflower seed oils201841.90%14,788,971
56United Arab Emirates830990Stoppers; caps and lids, of base metal201841.75%21,118,233
57Bahrain381220Plasticisers, compound; for rubber or plastics201841.37%23,269,992
58United Arab Emirates180620Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa; in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in containers or immediate packings, content exceeding 2kg201840.94%96,857,408
59Russian Federation481029Paper and paperboard; coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for writing, printing or other graphic purposes, in rolls or sheets201840.36%15,204,044
60Bahrain321290Pigments; of a kind used in the manufacture of paints, other than stamping foils201840.25%12,772,327
61United Arab Emirates721633Iron or non-alloy steel; H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more201838.78%13,149,919
62United Arab Emirates481810Paper articles; toilet paper201838.43%36,970,877
63United Arab Emirates151219Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified201837.86%16,180,552
64United Arab Emirates200811Nuts; ground-nuts, whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit201836.42%14,483,946
65United Arab Emirates721632Iron or non-alloy steel; I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or more201835.96%12,498,635
66United Arab Emirates392020Plastics; of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined with other materials201835.74%10,238,975
67Bahrain340130Organic surface-active products and preparations for washing the skin, in the form of liquid or cream and put up for retail sale, whether or not containing soap201835.51%23,349,503
68United Arab Emirates390210Propylene, other olefin polymers; polypropylene in primary forms201835.10%20,243,002
69Kuwait701990Glass fibres; n.e.c. in heading no. 7019201834.80%11,765,692
70United Arab Emirates271012Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; light oils and preparations201834.57%1,253,381,335
71United Arab Emirates190532Food preparations; waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoa201833.99%49,873,228
72Bahrain481810Paper articles; toilet paper201833.95%32,668,208
73United Arab Emirates071320Vegetables, leguminous; chickpeas (garbanzos), shelled, whether or not skinned or split, dried201833.94%17,305,975
74United Arab Emirates210500Ice cream and other edible ice; whether or not containing cocoa201833.65%29,964,454
75United Arab Emirates890590Vessels; light, fire-floats, floating cranes and other vessels, the navigability of which is subsidiary to their main function, floating docks201833.48%203,466,140
76Kuwait480511Paper and paperboard; uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheets201833.43%17,578,582
77United Arab Emirates760511Aluminium; (not alloyed), wire, maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 7mm201831.98%30,053,279
78United Arab Emirates040291Dairy produce; milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, other than in powder, granules or other solid forms201830.98%26,898,640
79Bahrain030499Fish meat, excluding fillets, whether or not minced; frozen, n.e.c. in item no. 0304.9201830.49%10,263,840
80Ukraine151211Vegetable oils; sunflower seed or safflower oil and their fractions, crude, not chemically modified201830.22%28,017,285

Partner frequency summary:

United Arab Emirates: 55 occurrences

Bahrain: 12 occurrences

Kuwait: 5 occurrences

Ukraine: 4 occurrences

Russian Federation: 4 occurrences

Critical Goods in table:

271012 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.