Trade in a Bottle: Identifying Import Bottlenecks in International Trade

Country Matrix

For 2025, the matrix below shows Greece's number of import bottlenecks for different combinations of minimum import share (%) and minimum import value (USD). Red parentheses show bottlenecks from Danger Zone countries, and lime square brackets show bottlenecks involving Critical Goods.

Greece

Year: 2025(12 in Danger Zone)[8 Critical Goods]
6-digit HS codes4-digit HS codes2-digit HS codes
Value \ Share>= 30%>= 40%>= 50%>= 60%>= 70%>= 80%>= 90%
>= 10 mln USD500(12)[8]344(7)[2]236(3)[2]156(3)[2]100(2)[1]54(1)[1]28
>= 50 mln USD102(5)[6]72(3)[2]52(2)[2]34(2)[2]26(1)[1]17(1)[1]9
>= 100 mln USD40(3)[6]29(1)[2]23(1)[2]18(1)[2]16[1]12[1]5
>= 200 mln USD17(3)[5]10(1)[2]9(1)[2]8(1)[2]7[1]5[1]2
>= 500 mln USD10(3)[5]6(1)[2]6(1)[2]6(1)[2]5[1]4[1]2
Danger ZoneCritical GoodsCritical and in Danger

Critical and in Danger (3 records, >= 30% share, >= 10 mln USD)

#Partner HS Code HS DescriptionYearShare (%) Value (USD)
1Russian Federation271121Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons; in gaseous state, natural gas202564.13%1,410,433,990
2Iraq270900Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude202533.41%3,176,862,954
3Iraq271019Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minerals, not containing biodiesel, not crude, not waste oils; preparations n.e.c, containing by weight 70% or more of petroleum oils or oils from bituminous minerals; not light oils and preparations202532.36%1,256,452,849

Partner frequency summary:

Iraq: 2 occurrences

Russian Federation: 1 occurrence

Critical Goods in table:

270900 - Oils; petroleum oils and oils obtained from bi...

271019 - Petroleum oils and oils from bituminous minera...

271121 - Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons...

Legend:

(n)

The number in red parentheses indicates bottlenecks from countries flagged in the Danger Zone.

[n]

The number in lime square brackets indicates bottlenecks involving HS codes flagged in Critical Goods.